BRIDGE BITES #36
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MORTON'S FORK
Brian Gunnell |
For those of you whose
knowledge of 15th century English history is a bit rusty, we
should explain that it gets its name from John Morton, Chancellor during the
reign of Henry VII. His
approach to tax collection was that if the subject lived in luxury and had
spent a lot of money on himself, he obviously had sufficient income to spare
for the king. Alternatively, if the subject lived frugally, he must have
substantial savings and could therefore afford to give it to the king. These
arguments were the two prongs of the fork, neither offering the subject a
favorable choice. On
this deal, Declarer reels in her 6♥
contract by impaling one of the defenders on a Morton’s Fork. Or, to use
more modern parlance, West is about to find himself between a rock and a
hard place.
♠ Q7
♥
73
♦
AK642
♣ K743 |
Against 6♥,
West leads a trump. You can count 11 tricks by means of
a Spade, six trumps, two Diamonds and two Clubs.
A successful Club finesse would get the job done, but you
remember reading somewhere that experts avoid taking
finesses unless they are absolutely necessary. So we ask the
question: “Is there an expert route to 12 tricks?”
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Dummy
West East
Declarer |
♠ K9
♥
AKQT92
♦
5
♣ AJ92 |
►
How about setting up a long
Diamond? That works if the suit is 4-3, but there is a small problem, isn’t
there?
►
Yes, there is a problem with
entries. After drawing trumps, you can cash the
♦AK,
ruff a Diamond, cross to the
♣K,
ruff a Diamond. Now, assuming that 4-3 break, Dummy will have a good
Diamond but no sure entry by which to enjoy it … if you try to force out the
♠A
by playing the King then a canny defender will duck the trick … if you lead
a low Spade to the Queen then East might have the Ace or else an alert West
will hop up with the Ace, blocking the suit. But there are some prongs in
West’s future if you change the sequence of plays. Do you see how?
►
See what happens if, after
drawing trumps, you cash one high Diamond, ruff a Diamond, and then lead the
♠K.
Poor West is now well and truly skewered!
►
|
♠ Q7
♥
73
♦
AK642
♣ K743 |
|
♠ A865
♥
654
♦
Q98
♣ QT5 |
Dummy
West East
Declarer |
♠ JT432
♥
J8
♦
JT73
♣ 86 |
|
♠ K9
♥
AKQT92
♦
5
♣ AJ92 |
|
West is impaled on these
prongs:
-
First
Prong: If West
wins the ♠K with his Ace he manages to score his Spade, but not without
cost. Now Dummy has an extra entry (in Spades) and you have the timing to
ruff out the Diamonds. You no longer need the Club finesse, you have your
12 tricks via a Spade, six Hearts, three Diamonds and two Clubs.
-
Second
Prong: If West
ducks the ♠K then you cross to the ♣K, cash Dummy’s
♦K
(pitching your remaining Spade), and play on Clubs, romping home with 12
tricks. In this variation the defense never scores a Spade trick.
This hand required perfect
timing! It was necessary to cash just one high Diamond and then ruff a
Diamond before playing on Spades. If you had neglected to do that then you
had no chance of getting the long Diamond established. And it would have
been fatal to cash both Diamonds before playing on Spades, that would
have rendered the fork’s second prong inoperable. A very pretty deal!
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